Scientific Realism

The Common Metaphysical Ground of Scientific Realism and Social Constructivism

科学实在论和社会建构论共同的形而上学根基

Fine suggests , if we accept No-Miracle Argument as valid , then its conclusion scientific realism would be true .

法因指出，如果无奇迹论证是正确的，那么无奇迹论证的结论也是正确的，即科学实在论观点是正确的。

The scientific realism is the epistemological foundation of the western international theory .

科学实在论是西方国际关系的认识论基础。

Scientific realism is currently in difficulties and lacks a sound defense strategy .

本文揭示了为科学实在论辩护的论证策略的困难所在；

His realism about relations is compatible to the scientific realism .

其关系实在论与科学实在论是相容的。

On Einstein ′ s Theory of Scientific Realism

论爱因斯坦的科学实在论思想

Scientific realism is a new form of metaphysics reestablished by modern scientism .

科学实在论是现代科学主义重建形而上学的一种新形态。

Dilemmas Confronted by Halliday 's Constructivist View of Scientific Realism

Halliday的建构主义科学实在观遭遇的问题与困境

Based on this we could say that the new inference to the best explanation has proposed supporting justification for scientific realism .

基于此可以说，新的最佳解释推理为科学实在论进行了支持性辩护。

Metaphor and Scientific Realism

隐喻与科学实在论

McDowell believes that the program of the bald naturalism is a scientific realism .

麦克道威尔认为，彻底的自然主义的方案说到底是一种科学实在论。

The enhancement of the characteristics of " strong monism " is embodied in the permeation of contextualism in scientific realism .

这种强一元论特征的进一步升华，表现为语境论在科学实在论中渗透和发展的必然走势。

It is a main reason , the misusing of the conception of reality brings about argument between scientific realism and anti-realism at present .

对实在概念的误用是当前科学实在论与反实在论争论不休的主要原因。

Based on an analysis of the standpoints of scientific Realism and anti realism respectively , we put forward the progressive evaluative method for affirming scientific truth .

基于对科学实在论与反实在论各自的立场的分析，我们提出确认科学理论真理性的进步评价法观点，认为当我们拥有的假说为真时，这种方法会让我们渐渐确认这点；

After the traditional theory of truth , the meaning theory of contemporary scientific realism and semantic analysis of realism encountered all kinds of dilemmas , empirical adequacy occurs .

经验适当性是在传统真理理论、当代科学实在论的意义理论与实在论的语义分析出现困境的背景下提出来的。

Except for the theory of scientific realism in his early papers , Putnam developed internal realism and natural realism which is similar to James ' direct realism .

他除了早年哲学论文中体现的科学实在论之外，发展了内在实在论思想，并且最终采取了类似于詹姆斯直接实在论的自然实在论立场。

Western Marxist philosophy , language philosophy , hermeneutics , structuralism , historicism , scientific realism incarnate all the mergence of the three philosophies .

西方马克思主义哲学、语言哲学、解释学、结构主义、历史主义、科学实在论，都体现了三大哲学的融合。

The article pointed out that the contextual reconstruction of scientific realism is a historical choice , after resarching deeply its evolvement during the20 th century .

本文通过深刻反思20世纪科学实在论的演进，指出科学实在论的语境重建是历史发展的重要抉择。

Putnam changed his way of thinking twice in seeking for this goal , i.e. from scientific realism to internal realism , and then from internal realism to natural realism .

普特南在追求这一目标的过程中，经历了两次重大的思想转变，即由科学实在论向内在实在论转变，再由内在实在论向自然实在论转变。

It forces scientific realism to confine their opinions so as to be more moderate . Nevertheless , we can find Pessimistic Meta-induction to be problematic .

它迫使科学实在论者不断地修正自己的观点，从而达到某种较为温和的实在论。然而，悲观元归纳是有问题的。

Structural realism is the newest developing trend of scientific realism debate in the philosophical realm in America and Britain , which is proposed by John Worrall from London School of Economics .

结构实在论是当前英美哲学界有关科学实在论争论的最新进展，最早由伦敦经济学院的约翰•沃勒尔教授提出。

By arguing for the centrality of metaphors in science and critically analyzing the account of scientific realism , the author argues for the restructuring of our concepts of truth and reality .

通过对隐喻在科学中的中心作用的论述以及对科学实在论解释的批判性分析，布雷德力图获得时真理概念和实在概念的重建。

Some philosophers once pointed out , the debate about scientific realism in last few decades can be seen as swinging between No-Miracle Argument and Pessimistic Meta-induction .

有些哲学家甚至说，过去几十年的科学实在论之争，是无奇迹论证和悲观元归纳之间的拉锯战。

Being based on the semantic level , this paper has distinguished referential realism and truth Realism , briefly examined these two types of realism to justification ways , and has asserted a position for scientific realism in the semantic level .

而本文则是立足于语义学层面上区分出的指称实在论和真值实在论，简单考查这两类实在论的辩护方式，为科学实在论在语义学层面上做出一个立场声明。

Secondly , science philosophy changes from positivism , post-positivism to evolutionary realism . Since the death of positivism in the 1970s , philosophers have turned to scientific realism , evolutionary epistemology , and the semantic conception of theories .

第二，科学哲学基础从实证主义、后实证主义转向演化实在论。

As one of the exponents of scientific realism Hilary Putnam , a contemporary American famous philosopher , positively influences the research of the problem arising from the whole state of mathematical truth and has put the mathematical science forward with his view of mathematical truth .

美国当代著名哲学家H·普特南作为科学实在论的主要代表人物之一，其数学真理观对整个数学真理性问题的研究产生了重大的影响，对数学科学的发展具有积极的推动作用。

This article expounds the cultivation of students ' scientific spirit in realism , rationalism and skepticism in the teaching of physics .

文章论述了在物理学科教学中应怎样从求实精神、理性精神、怀疑精神等三个方面对学生进行科学精神的培养。

The scientific philosophy in20th century develops from the arguing combat between the scientific realism and antirealisrns .

20世纪的科学哲学是在科学实在论与反实在论的“战争硝烟”中走过来的。

Scientific Philosophy is a far-reaching philosophical schools in modern western states , Scientific Realism is an important part of the Scientific Philosophy .

科学哲学是西方各国影响深远的哲学流派，科学实在论是科学哲学的重要组成部分。在近代自然科学突飞猛进、取得辉煌成就的时代背景下，实在论得以复兴。

Scientific philosophy of the 20th century was gone through the debate between scientific realism and anti-realism with the theory of truth was the key point of the argument .

二十世纪的科学哲学是在科学实在论与反实在论的战争硝烟中走过来的，真理问题是双方争论的焦点。